— Consumer demand. Or more precisely, how kuwait telegram data it relates to the volume of supply.
The seller doesn’t just put up a price tag. He watches the behavior of buyers. If he sees that at the current price, customers are taking all the goods and are ready to buy even more, then the demand is high – and prices can be raised. Without losses to sales volume.
That is, if demand for goods grows
faster than production and import volumes, then this difference must go somewhere. It goes into the whistle – that is, into inflation.
— Your main tool is the key rate. There is a lot of talk about it now. But how exactly does it reduce price growth?
– It affects demand. And here it is important to understand what this demand depends on.
Firstly, from the growth of income. The more money you have, the more you spend.
Secondly, it depends on consumer sentiment – what part of their income they are willing to spend now and what part they want to save for the future.
And thirdly, to what extent are people willing to buy something on credit?
With high deposit rates (higher than expected inflation), people try to spend less and save more. Because they hope to increase the purchasing what does whatsapp do well? power of their savings in the future. And high loan rates scare off potential borrowers. As a result, demand in the economy does not grow as quickly, the balance with supply is gradually restored. And this slows down inflation. But this does not happen instantly. Our decisions on the key rate affect ao lists the economy and inflation gradually or, as economists say, with lags.